13 January 2025 - Last updated on 15 January 2025

What is a Content Management System (CMS)?

content management system
Diagram showing the different functionalities and integrations of a content management system (CMS), including the creation, organisation and distribution of content and the various output channels.

In the context of a master data management (MDM) solution, a content management system (CMS) allows companies to further enhance the variety of managed information (in addition to DAM assets and PIM product data) and extend the overall data management experience across the organization.

 

A CMS enables businesses to centralize all editorial content, product information, media files, mailings, newsletters, e-commerce sites, catalogs, brochures, and more on a single platform. The goal is to share resources across different departments and service providers seamlessly.

Definition of a Content Management System

Within the MDM ecosystem, the concept of a CMS goes beyond its traditional definition.

A CMS is commonly associated with WCM (web content management) tools, such as WordPress, Drupal, or Joomla. These tools are easy to install, cost-effective, and have become widely adopted enterprise solutions for managing corporate websites.

By definition, a content management system (CMS) is a software category that allows users to design, manage, and update websites or mobile applications dynamically. These systems are often referred to as dynamic content management systems (DCMS).

CMS platforms can be used by multiple users simultaneously, with roles and permissions assigned to manage content (e.g., administrator, contributor). They also help structure website content into categories, such as FAQs, blog articles, etc.

There are two main types of CMS:

  • Open source CMS
  • Proprietary CMS

Some of the most popular CMS platforms include:

  • WordPress
  • Drupal
  • Contentful
  • Strapi
  • Storyblok
  • Pimcore

Why use a CMS?

Because centralizing your data has never been easier. A CMS is the ideal tool for managing products, editorial content, websites (e-commerce or not), mailings, newsletters, and more — all with advanced features found in professional solutions.

This is where the DXP (digital experience platform) concept truly comes to life. A CMS allows businesses to manage, deliver, and optimize contextualized digital experiences, enriched by customer data management and analysis.

Thanks to its hyper-connectivity, a CMS can integrate seamlessly with third-party systems or applications, ensuring a consistent customer journey across all channels.

An enterprise CMS can manage multi-site setups, pre-production environments, and offer a wide range of features, such as editorial workflows or advanced business connectors (e.g., translation services, DAM-PIM connectors, etc.).

A CMS typically includes a page builder, enabling users to integrate content or digital assets directly from DAM or PIM systems.

As we’ve seen, website administrators often face content management challenges, making their tasks more complex. A content management system (CMS) provides a user-friendly interface that allows them to add, modify, and delete content directly within the platform.

In concrete terms, a CMS offers:

  • Centralized administration
  • Collaborative workflows
  • Content timestamping
  • Separation of content and design (templates)
  • Access control

What are the benefits of a Content Management System (CMS)?

The benefits of a CMS are numerous. Here’s why you should consider using a CMS platform.

  • Simplicity

CMS platforms are designed with simple and ergonomic interfaces, making it easy to create and manage websites or applications, even for users with limited technical experience.

  • Cost-effective

When integrated into a master data management (MDM) solution, the CMS becomes part of a broader platform, helping to avoid tool fragmentation and reduce costs.

  • Responsive design

Most CMS platforms offer themes or templates that ensure your website is responsive and optimized for different screen sizes, whether it’s viewed on desktop, smartphone, or tablet.

  • Security

The perception that CMS platforms (especially WordPress) lack security is widely exaggerated. Yes, websites can be targeted by attacks, but this risk exists regardless of the platform used. Additionally, large CMS communities quickly address any security vulnerabilities.

  • Varied functionalities

A CMS gives you access to a wide range of plugins. Some are free, while others are paid, allowing you to add features to your site according to your needs.

  • Community support

CMS platforms are widely recognized worldwide. You can easily find solutions to your problems through a simple Google search, thanks to the active communities around platforms like WordPress.

  • SEO capabilities

CMS platforms offer numerous plugins that help you improve your website’s SEO (search engine optimization).

  • Time-saving

The templates offered by CMS platforms save considerable time. You can create and customize your website quickly, with easy content integration. CMS platforms also help accelerate your time to market.

 

What can CMS solutions do?

CMS platforms are dedicated to managing content repositories through a data entry interface and editorial workflow (back office). More specifically, a content management system automates the necessary tasks for website creation and content integration.

A CMS enables:

  • Marketing platform administration
  • Template and page model selection
  • Menu and category organization
  • Automatic creation of RSS feeds and sitemaps
  • Text editing and insertion into page models
  • Adding images and videos from MDM, PIM, or DAM systems
  • Visitor statistics (either by default or through extensions)
  • Tag clouds and other widgets

What is the added value of a Content Management System (CMS)?

As mentioned earlier, advanced programming knowledge is not necessary if your goal is simply to maintain an online presence. The true added value of a Content Management System (CMS) lies in its ease of use, allowing users to create their website and manage their content effortlessly.

A wide range of extensions (both free and paid) are available to enhance your website with new features. For instance, you can:

  • Offer your content in multiple languages
  • Include a contact form
  • Share your articles on social media
  • Add a chatbot
  • Improve your SEO performance

Additionally, a CMS allows tech-savvy users to handle development functions for further customization, ensuring that the website reflects the brand’s identity.

What are the key challenges of a Content Management System (CMS)?

Within an MDM solution, one of the main challenges of a CMS is the ability to natively manage one or more websites, including those with different templates, in multiple languages. This is a major advantage for international companies.

When combined with various plugins (such as web-to-print tools, catalog automation, and print tools), the CMS becomes a comprehensive solution to manage all your content and data across your communication channels.

 

Who needs a CMS?

A Content Management System (CMS) is primarily aimed at companies looking for a turnkey solution to create and manage their website or leverage the richness of their data.

Open-source CMS platforms are often used by web professionals (web agencies, freelance developers, web designers, etc.) to build websites for their clients. However, CMS solutions are suitable for all profiles and use cases:

  • Individuals who want to share their stories and photos through a blog
  • Freelancers looking to grow their business online (graphic designers, artisans, artists, therapists, etc.) with a showcase website
  • Business owners or marketing managers of SMEs or mid-sized enterprises
  • E-commerce and dropshipping businesses
  • Retailers seeking to deliver a remarkable customer experience

What is the role of a CMS within a company’s ecosystem?

When we look at the flow of information within the data lifecycle for marketing purposes, an effective strategy must be built around MDM (Master Data Management), incorporating the following concepts:

  • DAM (Digital Asset Management) to organize and distribute media and documents
  • PIM (Product Information Management) to qualify and aggregate product data
  • CMS (Content Management System) as the brand portal

Within an MDM, product information is managed through the PIM, images and media are handled by the DAM, and content is managed via the CMS. All data is then centralized in one place, making it easier to access and distribute across various channels.

A CMS can retrieve data from the PIM or DAM to build web pages, ensuring consistent and enriched content for digital distribution channels.

 

What are the expected features of a content management system (CMS)?

The features of a Content Management System (CMS) may vary depending on the solution, but there are core functions essential to the smooth operation of your website. Here are some of the most popular features of a CMS:

  • Workflow management for better internal organization
  • Responsive themes to adapt to all screen sizes
  • SEO-friendly URLs
  • Integrated file manager
  • Admin panel with multilingual support
  • Content hierarchy management
  • Optimal security to prevent hacking
  • Unique plugins for added functionalities
  • Text editing tools
  • Content backup and recovery
  • Visitor data collection

What data does a CMS manage?

A CMS manages all reference data handled in an MDM (Master Data Management) system — data that must be accurate and error-free.

Here are some examples of data managed by a CMS:

  • Customer data
  • Supplier data
  • Product data
  • Employee data
  • Subcontractor data
  • Accounting data
  • Contractual data

All CMS content is stored in a specific database. For instance, a CMS can manage the textual content of articles, including titles, text, links, tables, and article settings. The CMS database also contains user data such as login credentials, passwords, and roles (administrator, editor, external contributor with limited access, etc.).

Content is centralized within the MDM, creating a single source of truth where all digital and textual content is accessible for web page creation. From the page builder interface, content is retrieved from the solution where it is hosted and integrated seamlessly into the website.

The opportunity to unify all data within your ecosystem into one central repository simplifies marketing data management.

 

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How to successfully launch a CMS project?

The most critical factor when starting a CMS project is to focus on the key stages of implementation. Instead of comparing CMS features, ask yourself: Will these features help you achieve your business goals?

Reducing your CMS project to a simple list of features can lead to failure. It is essential to consider your company’s current digital maturity before deciding on the features and architecture that will shape your future CMS solution.

It’s also crucial to involve all relevant stakeholders in your organization who will use the CMS. This includes identifying the number of contributors, their expertise, and their digital skill levels.

Think about your CMS project not only for current needs but also for the long term. A Content Management System project should align with your digital transformation strategy and ensure sustainable results.

A well-thought-out digital transformation project will help you achieve your expected outcomes and ensure that your CMS implementation meets your business needs.

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